Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a condition that affects the spine in both adults and children. Scoliosis presents as a curve and rotation (twisting) to the bones in the spine. The amounts of curve and rotation can vary from person to person. Scoliosis can often be caused for no known reason (idiopathic) or by an underlying condition.

What are the type of Scoliosis?

Congenital scoliosis - This Scoliosis is a defect that is present from birth.

Early onset scoliosis - The onset occurs before the age of 10 and is normally idiopathic (no known cause) in nature.

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis - Occurs in late childhood or adolescence and can be idiopathic or caused by other underlying conditions.

Degenerative scoliosis - Develops in later life when the spinal cartilage wears down and bone density reduces.

Neuromuscular scoliosis - Occurs as a result of conditions that affect the nerves, muscles or both as such;

Syndromic scoliosis - Occurs due to an underlying syndrome such as;

What are the symptoms of Scoliosis?

Smaller, more flexible curves are often asymptomatic (no pain). That said it is possible for any Scoliosis curve to give pain somewhere in the back region. Larger and less flexible curves more frequently cause more back and neck pain. Severe curves can affect digestion, breathing and balance.

What are the treatment options for Scoliosis?

Monitoring - In some cases where the Scoliosis curve is small and flexible close management is all that is required. This way the curve angle can be tracked for any sudden changes.

Physiotherapy - A physiotherapy program specifically designed to counteract the developing curve can help reduce the progression and reduce symptoms.

Spinal bracing - There is a wide range of rigid and flexible bracing options for Scoliosis. The most suitable type of brace depends on the reason for the curve, flexibility of the curve, symptoms and age. Spinal bracing can be a good way of providing stability to the spine to reduce symptoms. For children spinal bracing can slow the progression of the curve angle thus reducing the chance of surgery. It can also provide stability to the trunk so maintaining some independence and limb function.

Surgery - Surgery is an option and normally involves a long procedure where surgical rods are fitted to fix the curve in a straighter position. Given the risk associated with surgery it is often considered as a final resort when all other non surgical options have been exhausted.

What types of Scoliosis bracing do Liverpool Orthotics provide?

Liverpool Orthotics have access to every market leading device available in the treatment of any type of Scoliosis for any condition. Our goal is to provide the most effective solution!

What does an assessment for Scoliosis involve?

The first step is to book an assessment with one of our experienced HCPC and BAPO registered orthotists. During the assessment the orthotist will take a full medical and social history including viewing any X-rays. A physical examination of the spine in lying, sitting and standing (where appropriate) will take place.

Once the most effective treatment option has been established a plaster cast, scan or measurements will be taken to capture the trunk shape so a spinal brace can be manufactured. A suitable fitting appointment will then be made. For more complex spinal bracing an extra mid fitting appointment may be required.

To arrange an appointment call Liverpool Orthotics now on 0330 088 3949, or email us at office@liverpool-orthotics.co.uk